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Materi Pembelajaran
Tujuan Pembelajaran
Membedakan subjek riil dari subjek semu (dummy it/there), memisahkan frasa penyela, mengidentifikasi transitive/intransitive verbs, dan menguasai 5 pola kalimat dasar.
1. Anatomi Inti: Subject dan Predicate
Setiap kalimat bahasa Inggris terdiri dari dua blok utama: Subject (siapa/apa yang dibahas) dan Predicate (apa yang dilakukan atau dialami oleh subjek, diawali oleh Finite Verb).
5 Pola Kalimat Utama
1. S – V: Birds migrate.
2. S – V – O: Plants absorb sunlight.
3. S – V – C: The solution remained stable.
4. S – V – IO – DO: The professor gave students an assignment.
5. S – V – O – C: Scientists call this phenomenon photosynthesis.
2. S – V – O: Plants absorb sunlight.
3. S – V – C: The solution remained stable.
4. S – V – IO – DO: The professor gave students an assignment.
5. S – V – O – C: Scientists call this phenomenon photosynthesis.
2. Subjek yang Dipisahkan oleh Frasa Penjelas
ETS sengaja memperpanjang jarak antara Subjek dan Kata Kerja dengan menyisipkan frasa preposisi atau keterangan:
Rumus Eliminasi Frasa Sisipan
[Real Subject] + [prepositional phrase / appositive] + [Main Verb]
SALAH: Verb mengikuti kata terdekat
The discovery of new fossil species in desert caves were announced.
The discovery of new fossil species in desert caves were announced.
BENAR: Verb mengikuti Subject utama
The discovery of new fossil species in desert caves was announced.
The discovery of new fossil species in desert caves was announced.
Ringkasan Materi (Summary)
Pahami 5 pola kalimat dasar, eliminasi frasa sisipan pengabur subjek, dan kuasai dummy subject it vs there.