Materi Grammar TOEFL ITP (36 Bab Lengkap)

Pengertian grammar, fungsi dalam TOEFL ITP vs iBT, anatomi Structure & Written Expression, dan strategi mindset pemula.

8 kelas kata bahasa Inggris (Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, Interjection), determiners, dan word formation.

Pola dasar kalimat S-V, S-V-O, S-V-C, S-V-O-O, S-V-O-C, transitive vs intransitive verbs, dummy subject (it/there), dan subjek terpisah frasa.

Membedakan frasa dan klausa, independent vs dependent clauses, compound-complex sentences, sentence fragments, dan comma splices.

Urutan kata standar bahasa Inggris, linking verbs vs action verbs, complement, dan analisis struktur kalimat cepat.

Aturan persesuaian subjek tunggal/jamak, be/do/have, compound subjects, indefinite pronouns, dan pola There is/are.

Countable vs uncountable, irregular plurals, possessive nouns, compound nouns, nominalization, quantifiers, a number of vs the number of.

Subject/object pronouns, possessive adjectives vs pronouns, reflexives, demonstratives, pronoun-antecedent agreement, one/another/others.

Base form, -s, past, past participle, regular vs irregular, finite vs non-finite verbs, linking/transitive/intransitive, stative vs dynamic.

12 tenses bahasa Inggris, time expressions, sequence of tenses, simple past vs present perfect, dan klausa waktu/kondisi.

Modal verbs (can, could, may, might, must, should, will, would), modal + base verb, modal perfect (could have, should have), modal passive.

Konstruksi pasif dalam berbagai tenses, passive dengan modal, passive infinitive & gerund, by-agent, dan reporting passive.

Yes/no & Wh-questions, subject vs object questions, indirect questions, neither/nor/either/too/so, negative word order, imperatives.

Posisi attributive vs predicative, urutan adjective (OSASCOMP), adverbs of manner/degree/time, linking verbs, very/too/enough/so/such.

Preposition of time/place/movement, adjective/verb/noun + preposition, despite vs because of, object of preposition traps.

Coordinating (FANBOYS), subordinating, correlative, conjunctive adverbs (however, therefore), because vs because of, punctuation.

Gerund vs infinitive sebagai subjek/objek, verb + gerund vs infinitive, perubahan makna pada stop/remember/try, preposition + gerund.

Present participle (V-ing) aktif vs Past participle (V3) pasif, participial adjectives, participial phrases, dangling participles.

Defining vs non-defining clauses, who/whom/whose/which/that, preposition + relative pronoun, omission, reduced relative clauses.

Noun clause sebagai subjek/objek/komplemen, that-clauses, whether/if, wh-clauses, embedded questions, subjunctive dalam noun clause.

Klausa keterangan waktu, sebab, kontras, syarat, tujuan, hasil, perbandingan, as if/as though, reduced adverb clauses.

Frasa sisipan panjang, each of, collective nouns, inverted agreement, a number of vs the number of, measurements & distances.

Negative adverbials (never, rarely, seldom, hardly), no sooner...than, only after/when, conditional inversion tanpa if, place inversion.

Kesejajaran kata/frasa/klausa, both...and, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, rather than, parallelism dalam perbandingan.

Positive, comparative, superlative, as...as, comparative + than, the more...the more, irregular comparisons, like vs alike, same as.

Zero, 1st, 2nd, 3rd conditional, mixed conditionals, unless, provided that, wish & if only, inverted conditionals (should, were, had).

Mandative subjunctive (suggest, recommend, insist, demand), adjective + that-clause (essential, important), base verb, were-subjunctive.

Penghilangan kata (ellipsis), auxiliary omission, so do I / neither do I, do so, reduced adjective & adverb clauses, relative pronoun omission.

Appositives di tengah/awal, essential vs nonessential modifiers, misplaced modifiers, dangling modifiers, squinting modifiers.

It-cleft sentences, Wh-cleft / pseudo-cleft, emphatic do/does/did, fronting, inversion untuk penekanan, so/such untuk emphasis.

Strategi menjawab Structure Soal 1–15: menentukan subjek & predikat, klausa rumpang, verb forms, modifiers, dan eliminasi cepat.

Identifikasi cepat 9 jenis error: subject-verb agreement, verb forms, pronouns, adjectives vs adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, parallelism.

Teknik menganalisis 4 kata bergaris bawah (A, B, C, D) di soal 16–40: konsistensi pola, kelengkapan klausa, dan koreksi kata salah.

11 jebakan maut ETS: subjek panjang pengabur verb, object of preposition disangka subjek, dobel verb tanpa connector, kata sulit sebagai distraktor.

Membaca struktur sebelum menerjemahkan, protokol eliminasi 30 detik, alokasi waktu 37.5s/soal, dan personal error log strategy.

Simulasi penuh terintegrasi Structure & Written Expression: 40 butir soal berwaktu 25 menit, evaluasi skor, analisis kelemahan, remedial.